Chico braces

As Chico’s trusted orthodontic office, we often hear parents ask:
“How do I know if my child needs a palate expander?”

This is a great question—and one that can make a big difference in how your child’s smile develops. A palatal expander is a gentle, effective orthodontic appliance that widens the upper jaw and creates the space needed for healthy tooth and jaw development. At Carr Orthodontics, Dr. Graydon Carr evaluates every child’s growth pattern to determine whether an expander is recommended.

If you’ve ever wondered whether your child may benefit from this early treatment, here’s everything you need to know.

⭐ What Is a Palate Expander?

A palate expander is an orthodontic device used primarily for children whose upper jaw is too narrow. At a young age, the upper jaw is still developing and consists of two bones with a soft seam between them. This seam can be gently widened, allowing us to guide jaw growth in a safe, predictable way.

Expanders help:

• Create space for crowded permanent teeth
• Correct crossbites
• Improve airway and breathing
• Shape the upper jaw to match the lower jaw
• Reduce the need for future extractions

Because the upper jaw naturally fuses during the teen years, the ideal window for expansion is between ages 7 and 12.

⭐ Common Signs Your Child May Need an Expander

Kids don’t always tell us when something feels “off” with their bite, so it’s helpful for parents to know what to look for. Dr. Graydon Carr checks for these issues during every complimentary consultation:

1. Crossbite

If the upper teeth bite inside the lower teeth (especially in the back), this often indicates the upper jaw is too narrow.

2. Crowding

Not enough space for adult teeth to come in properly can be an early warning sign.

3. Narrow or V-Shaped Upper Jaw

A narrow arch can lead to crowding, bite issues, and chewing difficulties.

4. Mouth Breathing or Snoring

In some cases, a narrow palate can contribute to airway issues.

5. Asymmetrical Bite

If the jaw shifts to one side when your child bites down, an expander may help correct the cause.

6. Early Loss of Baby Teeth

Baby teeth falling out too early can create space problems later on.

7. Difficulty Chewing

Problems biting into foods or chewing evenly can point to jaw alignment issues.

If you notice any of these signs, it’s a good idea to schedule an evaluation.

⭐ Why Early Treatment Matters

One of the biggest advantages of palatal expanders is that they take advantage of a child’s natural growth. Early treatment can:

• Reduce or eliminate the need for permanent tooth extractions
• Make Phase 2 braces faster and easier
• Improve facial symmetry
• Improve nasal airflow
• Help adult teeth erupt in healthier, more ideal positions
• Prevent more serious orthodontic problems in the teen years

Waiting too long may make expansion more difficult—and in some cases impossible without surgery.

⭐ What Happens During Expansion?

Most kids adapt extremely well to expanders. Here’s what to expect:

The Placement

The appliance is custom-fit and gently secured to the upper molars.

The Activation

Parents or caregivers turn a tiny key, usually once a day, to gradually widen the palate.

The Sensation

Expansion feels like mild pressure, not pain—similar to wiggling a loose tooth.

The Timeline

Expansion typically lasts 2–3 weeks, followed by a holding period to stabilize the widened jaw.

After Expansion

Once the upper jaw is widened, we allow time for the bone to grow and stabilize in its new position. This ensures long-lasting and predictable results.

⭐ Why Chico Families Trust Carr Orthodontics for Early Treatment

At Carr Orthodontics, we take a conservative, evidence-based approach to early treatment. Dr. Graydon Carr never recommends expanders unless they are truly necessary—and when they are, early treatment often makes a world of difference.

Families choose us because we offer:

• Complimentary early orthodontic evaluations
• A friendly, kid-centered environment
• State-of-the-art technology
• Highly personalized treatment plans
• Honest guidance about whether early intervention is needed
• Flexible scheduling and easy follow-up appointments

We love helping Chico kids grow into confident, healthy smiles.

⭐ Schedule a Free Orthodontic Evaluation

If you’re wondering whether your child might need a palatal expander—or if you’ve noticed any signs of crowded teeth, crossbite, or jaw shifting—now is the perfect time to schedule a complimentary consultation.

Visit Carr Orthodontics in Chico to meet with Dr. Graydon Carr and get an expert, friendly evaluation. Early guidance leads to healthier, more beautiful smiles.

If you’re reading this, there’s a good chance you’ve looked in the mirror recently and thought something like:

“Wait… were my teeth always like this?”
“Did my retainer shrink?”
“Is my smile… slowly rebelling?”

Take a deep breath.
At Carr Orthodontics in Chico, we see this every. single. week.

It’s called minor orthodontic relapse, and it happens to way more adults than you think. Retainers are amazing, but let’s be honest—they’re also tiny, easy to lose, easy to break, and easy to forget in a hotel bathroom, glove compartment, Chipotle napkin bag, or the mysterious void behind the nightstand.

Life happens. Teeth shift.
And here’s the good news: we can help.

⭐ What Is Minor Orthodontic Relapse?

Minor orthodontic relapse refers to small shifts in tooth position after braces or Invisalign treatment. Typically, this includes:

• A little crowding
• Slight rotation
• Small gaps reappearing
• A tooth that looks just a bit out of alignment
• “My bite just feels slightly off” moments

These changes are often totally fixable—sometimes faster and easier than the first time around.

⭐ We Get It—Wearing Retainers Isn’t Easy

Look, we’re orthodontists, not the retainer police.
We fully understand that:

• You were doing great for a year
• Then you forgot one night
• Then two
• Then your dog ate it
• Then your toddler hid it
• Then life took over

You are not alone. If retainer guilt were a club, half of Chico would be honorary members.

No shame. No judgment.
Just solutions.

⭐ The Good News: Retreatment Can Be Extremely Fast

Here’s the part patients love hearing:

Most minor relapse cases can be corrected in as few as 10 weeks or fewer.

Yes—weeks, not years.

Because your teeth were already straight once, they usually move back quickly and predictably. Many of our Chico patients are shocked by how small the commitment can be.

⭐ Retreatment Can Also Be Very Affordable

At Carr Orthodontics, we believe you shouldn’t have to “start over” financially just because your teeth shifted a bit.

That’s why we offer:

• Very low-cost retreatment options
• Short, flexible payment plans
• Affordable minor Invisalign touch-ups
• Budget-friendly braces for quick corrections
• Discounts for former Carr Orthodontics patients
• New retainers at a fraction of the cost of full treatment

We truly want this to be accessible.
But to give you a personalized estimate, we’ll need to see you for a quick exam.

⭐ What Happens at Your Evaluation?

During your complimentary evaluation, Dr. Graydon Carr will:

• Take quick digital scans (no goopy molds!)
• Compare your current alignment to your original goals
• Identify what type of relapse you have
• Estimate how many weeks your retreatment will take
• Give you a clear price range
• Discuss which option works best for your lifestyle
• Help you choose between braces, clear aligners, or an express Invisalign touch-up

Most patients walk out relieved, confident, and excited to get their smile back where it belongs.

⭐ Yes—We Can Often Restore Your Original Results

One of the biggest benefits of minor relapse retreatment is that we’re not reinventing your smile—we’re simply restoring it.

In many cases, we can:

• Reopen slight spacing
• Correct mild crowding
• Realign a rotated tooth
• Improve minor bite shifts
• Bring teeth back to their original, beautifully finished positions

And the best part?
We’re often able to do this incredibly quickly.

⭐ We’re Here to Help—Not Judge

If your teeth have shifted—even just a little—you are NOT alone. Retainer life is tough. Nobody does it perfectly. Not even orthodontists (yes, we’re calling ourselves out).

Whether you finished braces:

• 6 months ago
• 6 years ago
• 16 years ago

We’re here to help you regain that confident “just-finished-treatment” smile you worked so hard for.

⭐ Ready to Fix Minor Relapse? Schedule Your Evaluation

You deserve to love your smile again—and we’d love to help you get there.

Book your exam at Carr Orthodontics in Chico, and let Dr. Graydon Carr create a quick, affordable plan to get your teeth back on track.

✨ Fast
✨ Affordable
✨ Judgment-free
✨ And often corrected in 10 weeks or fewer

Your smile may have shifted, but the fix is easier than you think.

One of the most common questions parents in Chico ask us is:
“When should my child get braces?”

The answer may surprise you—it's earlier than most people think.

The Best Age for an Orthodontic Evaluation

According to the American Association of Orthodontists, children should have their first orthodontic evaluation at age 7.
Why so young? Because at age 7:

• Baby teeth and adult teeth are both present
• The jaw is still growing
• Early issues can be caught before they become bigger problems
• Orthodontists can guide jaw development when it matters most

This doesn’t mean every child gets braces at age 7, but it does allow Dr. Graydon Carr to monitor growth and intervene at the right time.

Signs Your Child May Need Braces

You may notice:

• Crowded or crooked teeth
• Early or late loss of baby teeth
• Bite issues (overbite, underbite, crossbite)
• Teeth that don’t come together
• Mouth breathing
• Difficulty chewing

Even if everything looks “fine,” only a trained orthodontist can identify early jaw or bite concerns.

Benefits of Early Orthodontic Treatment

Early treatment can:

• Reduce the need for extractions later
• Improve facial growth and symmetry
• Create space for adult teeth
• Prevent trauma to protruded front teeth
• Reduce treatment time as a teen
• Boost confidence during childhood

Why Chico Parents Trust Carr Orthodontics

At Carr Orthodontics, we offer:

• Complimentary growth-check visits
• Kid-friendly treatment options
• Clear braces, metal braces, and early expanders
• A warm, welcoming environment for families

We love watching Chico kids grow with confidence as their smiles develop.

Schedule Your Child’s First Orthodontic Check

If your child is around age seven—or you're noticing bite concerns—schedule a free evaluation at Carr Orthodontics. Early guidance leads to better smiles.

Parents often ask: “How old does my child need to be for Invisalign Teen?”

Ideal Ages for Invisalign Teen

• 11–17 years old
• After most adult teeth have erupted
• When teens can responsibly wear aligners 22 hours a day

Why Teens Love Invisalign

• Almost invisible
• No food restrictions
• Fewer office visits
• Great for sports and instruments

At Carr Orthodontics, many Chico teens finish Invisalign with beautiful, confident smiles—often faster than braces.

If you’re considering braces, you may wonder: “Do braces hurt?” The truth is, braces don’t hurt, but they can cause temporary soreness as teeth begin moving.

What to Expect

• Mild pressure for 2–3 days
• Sensitivity when biting
• Occasional rubbing on cheeks (easily solved with wax)

Most discomfort disappears quickly, and our Chico patients are often surprised by how smooth the process feels.

How Carr Orthodontics Minimizes Discomfort

• Small, low-profile braces
• Smooth archwires
• Gentle, modern techniques
• Comfort kits for new patients

Many patients ask: “Is Invisalign as good as braces?” The answer is yes—for the right case. At Carr Orthodontics, we help Chico patients understand the strengths of both.

Where Invisalign Performs Best

• Mild to moderate crowding
• Spacing issues
• Mild bite corrections
• Patients wanting cosmetic, removable appliances

Where Braces Perform Best

• Severe overbites or underbites
• Complex rotations
• Cases requiring precise tooth control
• Younger patients who may struggle with compliance

Both Achieve Great Results

At Carr Orthodontics, we use advanced planning to make either option successful. Dr. Graydon Carr helps each patient choose the method that fits their lifestyle and orthodontic goals.

Many adults in Chico are choosing to improve their smiles, but a common question is:
“Should I get adult braces or Invisalign?”
The answer depends on your lifestyle, goals, and the type of correction needed. At Carr Orthodontics, we help adults choose the option that fits their needs best.

Invisalign for Adults in Chico

Invisalign is popular for adults because the aligners are:

• Clear and nearly invisible
• Removeable for eating and brushing
• Comfortable
• Convenient for busy professionals

Invisalign works extremely well for:

• Mild to moderate crowding
• Spacing
• Minor bite issues
• Adults wanting a discreet option

Adult Braces in Chico

Today’s braces are smaller, smoother, and more comfortable than ever. Adults often choose:

• Clear ceramic braces (more discreet)
• Metal braces (effective for complex cases)

Braces are a great choice for:

• Severe crowding
• Strong bite corrections
• Rotated teeth
• Cases requiring maximum control

Braces can sometimes move teeth more efficiently in complex adult cases.

Which Treatment Works Faster?

The timeline varies, but often:

• Invisalign and braces take a similar amount of time
• Some adult Invisalign cases finish faster because of custom digital planning
• Complex bite corrections may be quicker with braces

Cost Comparison

Both braces and Invisalign have similar price ranges in Chico, generally $3,800–$6,400, depending on complexity. Carr Orthodontics offers:

• 0% interest financing
• Flexible monthly payments
• Discount options
• Insurance benefit checks

Why Adults Trust Carr Orthodontics

• Expertise from Dr. Graydon Carr
• High-tech digital treatment planning
• Experience with both adult braces & Invisalign
• Discreet treatment options
• Personalized care at every visit

Whether you’re improving your smile for personal confidence, professional goals, or long-term oral health, we’re here to help.

Book a Complimentary Consultation

Still unsure which treatment is best for you? Come into Carr Orthodontics for a free consultation. We’ll evaluate your smile and help you choose between adult braces and Invisalign based on what fits your life, goals, and timeline.

An anterior open bite is a dental condition in which the upper and lower front teeth do not touch when the mouth is closed. This can occur due to various factors such as genetics, habits such as thumb sucking or prolonged pacifier use, or an abnormal bite relationship. Open bites can have a significant impact on a person's oral health and function. It can cause difficulty with biting and chewing, leading to issues with digestion. An open bite can also affect a person's speech and lead to problems with enunciation.

Correcting an anterior open bite with orthodontic treatment is important for both functional and aesthetic reasons. Orthodontic treatment can help to realign the teeth and jaw to create a proper bite relationship and improve oral function. There are several different treatment options for correcting an open bite. The most common approach is to use braces or clear aligners in conjunction with rubber band elastics to move the teeth into the correct position. In some cases, temporary anchorage devices (TAD's) or other appliance may be used to help guide the teeth into the correct position. Myofunctional therapy is also sometimes advised if the patients diagnosis requires it. Dr. Hood & Dr. Carr will make the proper diagnosis and write any appropriate referrals.

In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct the underlying cause of the open bite. This could involve jaw surgery to realign the jaw or to remove excess bone or gum tissue.

The specific treatment plan for correcting an anterior open bite will depend on the individual patient's needs and the severity of their condition. It is important to work closely with an orthodontist to determine the best course of action.

Overall, correcting an anterior open bite with orthodontic treatment is essential for improving oral function and addressing any potential aesthetic concerns. By working with an orthodontist, patients can achieve a healthy and functional bite, leading to improved oral health and overall quality of life.

NOTE: The author, Dr. Graydon Carr, is a board-certified orthodontist who is in the private practice of orthodontics in Chico, California with his partner Dr. B. Scott Hood. Dr. Graydon Carr was trained at the University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry in San Francisco, California, and the University of Nevada at Las Vegas School of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Dr. Graydon Carr & Dr. B. Scott Hood’s are experts in two-phase treatment, extraction and non-extraction therapy, functional orthodontics, clear aligners (Invisalign), and multiple bracket systems. This blog is for informational purposes only and is designed to help consumers understand currently accepted orthodontic concepts. It is not a venue for debating alternative treatment theories. Dr. B. Scott Hood & Dr. Graydon Carr are licensed to diagnose and treat patients in the state of California. They cannot diagnose cases described in comments nor can they select treatment plans for readers. The opinions expressed here are protected by copyright laws and can only be used with written permission from the author.

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the alignment and straightening of teeth, as well as correcting bite problems. One of the most common treatments in orthodontics is the use of braces, which are devices used to apply constant, gentle pressure to the teeth in order to move them into the desired position.

But how exactly do braces work, and what is the biology behind orthodontic-facilitated tooth movement?

When teeth are subjected to constant pressure, they will naturally try to move in the direction of that pressure. This is because the teeth are held in place by a group of specialized cells called periodontal ligament cells, which are found in the periodontal ligament (PDL) that surrounds the tooth. These cells are responsible for anchoring the tooth to the jawbone, as well as allowing for movement of the tooth when subjected to force.

When a tooth is subjected to pressure from a brace, the PDL cells on the side of the tooth facing the direction of the pressure will become stretched and elongated. At the same time, the PDL cells on the opposite side of the tooth will become compressed and shortened. This creates tension in the PDL, which prompts the cells to divide and multiply in order to maintain their ability to hold the tooth in place.

As the cells divide and multiply, the tooth is slowly moved in the opposite direction of the pressure. This process is called orthodontic facilitated tooth movement. It occurs in small increments over a period of time, with the rate of movement determined by the amount of force applied and the duration of treatment.

The biology behind orthodontic facilitated tooth movement is a complex and fascinating process that involves the interaction of various cells and tissues in the mouth. By understanding how braces work and the role that the PDL plays in tooth movement, orthodontists are able to effectively straighten and align teeth to improve the overall health and appearance of their patients' smiles.

NOTE: The author, Dr. Graydon Carr, is a board-certified orthodontist who is in the private practice of orthodontics in Chico, California with his partner Dr. B. Scott Hood. Dr. Graydon Carr was trained at the University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry in San Francisco, California, and the University of Nevada at Las Vegas School of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Dr. Graydon Carr & Dr. B. Scott Hood’s are experts in two-phase treatment, extraction and non-extraction therapy, functional orthodontics, clear aligners (Invisalign), and multiple bracket systems. This blog is for informational purposes only and is designed to help consumers understand currently accepted orthodontic concepts. It is not a venue for debating alternative treatment theories. Dr. B. Scott Hood & Dr. Graydon Carr are licensed to diagnose and treat patients in the state of California. They cannot diagnose cases described in comments nor can they select treatment plans for readers. The opinions expressed here are protected by copyright laws and can only be used with written permission from the author.

Braces, also known as orthodontic braces, are a common treatment option for correcting misaligned teeth and improving overall oral health. While they can be a highly effective treatment, it can take a long time for braces to work and produce the desired results. In this blog post, we will explore some of the reasons why braces take so long to work and what you can expect during the treatment process.

One of the main reasons why braces take a long time to work is due to the nature of the treatment itself. Orthodontic treatment is a slow and gradual process that involves applying constant, gentle pressure to the teeth over an extended period of time.This pressure helps to gradually move the teeth into their proper alignment, but it takes time for the teeth to respond to this pressure and make the necessary adjustments. Your teeth are held into your mouth by your jaw bone, the periodontal ligament, and gum tissues. When the tooth feels pressure from the braces, your bone and tissue to break down and your periodontal ligaments to loosen, allowing the teeth to move where we want them to move. Then, new bone needs to be created and your ligaments need to stiffen to hold your teeth in their new position.

Another factor that can affect the length of time it takes for braces to work is the severity of the misalignment. If your teeth are severely misaligned or have a complex bite issue, it may take longer for braces to correct these issues. Similarly, if you have any underlying dental health issues that need to be addressed before beginning orthodontic treatment, this can also add time to the treatment process.

In addition to the factors mentioned above, the length of time it takes for braces to work can also depend on your age, overall oral health, and how closely you follow your orthodontist's instructions. Children and adolescents tend to respond more quickly to orthodontic treatment because their teeth are still growing and their jawbones are more pliable. Adults, on the other hand, may take longer to see results because their teeth and jawbones are fully developed and more resistant to change.

Overall, the length of time it takes for braces to work can vary widely depending on a variety of factors extending anywhere from 6 months to 3 years. On average, treatment with braces can take anywhere from 18 to 20 months, but in some cases, it may take even longer. It's important to keep in mind that orthodontic treatment is a long-term commitment, and it's essential to be patient and follow your orthodontist's instructions closely.

If you're considering braces as a treatment option, it's essential to have realistic expectations and be prepared for a long-term commitment. While it may take a while for braces to work and produce the desired results, the end result is a healthy, beautiful smile that is well worth the wait. So, it is important to be patient and follow your orthodontist's instructions closely to ensure the best possible results.

NOTE: The author, Dr. Graydon Carr, is a board-certified orthodontist who is in the private practice of orthodontics in Chico, California with his partner Dr. B. Scott Hood. Dr. Graydon Carr was trained at the University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry in San Francisco, California, and the University of Nevada at Las Vegas School of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Dr. Graydon Carr & Dr. B. Scott Hood’s are experts in two-phase treatment, extraction and non-extraction therapy, functional orthodontics, clear aligners (Invisalign), and multiple bracket systems. This blog is for informational purposes only and is designed to help consumers understand currently accepted orthodontic concepts. It is not a venue for debating alternative treatment theories. Dr. B. Scott Hood & Dr. Graydon Carr are licensed to diagnose and treat patients in the state of California. They cannot diagnose cases described in comments nor can they select treatment plans for readers. The opinions expressed here are protected by copyright laws and can only be used with written permission from the author.

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the correction of misaligned teeth and jaws. While many people may think of orthodontics as a cosmetic procedure, the importance of orthodontics extends far beyond just improving the appearance of your smile. In fact, orthodontic treatment can have a significant impact on your overall oral health and quality of life.

One of the main benefits of orthodontics is that it can help to prevent dental health problems. When teeth are misaligned, it can be difficult to properly clean them, which can lead to an increased risk of tooth decay and gum disease. Orthodontic treatment can help to realign the teeth and jaws, making it easier to brush and floss effectively and reduce the risk of these dental health problems.

Orthodontic treatment can also improve the function of the teeth and jaws. Misaligned teeth and jaws can cause issues with biting, chewing, and speaking, which can lead to discomfort and difficulty with everyday activities. Misalignment left untreated may have long-term negative consequences including excessive tooth wear, jaw/joint pain (i.e. Temporomandibular Joint Disfunction), gum recession, tooth mobility, and bone loss. Orthodontic treatment can correct these issues, improving the function of the teeth and jaws and making it easier to perform everyday tasks.

In addition to the practical benefits, orthodontics can also have a positive impact on a person's self-esteem and overall quality of life. A healthy and attractive smile can boost confidence and improve social interactions, leading to a better overall quality of life.

It is important to visit an orthodontist for a consultation if you are concerned about the alignment of your teeth or jaws. Early detection and treatment can often lead to better results and can prevent more serious dental health problems from occurring in the future. While orthodontic treatment can take some time, the long-term benefits to your oral health and overall quality of life make it well worth the investment.

NOTE: The author, Dr. Graydon Carr, is a board-certified orthodontist who is in the private practice of orthodontics in Chico, California with his partner Dr. B. Scott Hood. Dr. Graydon Carr was trained at the University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry in San Francisco, California, and the University of Nevada at Las Vegas School of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Dr. Graydon Carr & Dr. B. Scott Hood’s are experts in two-phase treatment, extraction and non-extraction therapy, functional orthodontics, clear aligners (Invisalign), and multiple bracket systems. This blog is for informational purposes only and is designed to help consumers understand currently accepted orthodontic concepts. It is not a venue for debating alternative treatment theories. Dr. B. Scott Hood & Dr. Graydon Carr are licensed to diagnose and treat patients in the state of California. They cannot diagnose cases described in comments nor can they select treatment plans for readers. The opinions expressed here are protected by copyright laws and can only be used with written permission from the author.

Orthodontic treatment is a type of dental care that focuses on correcting misaligned teeth and jaws. One common problem that orthodontists often encounter is class 2 malocclusion, which refers to a condition in which the upper teeth protrude significantly beyond the lower teeth. This can result in an excessive overjet, or the horizontal distance between the upper and lower front teeth, and an excessive overbite, or the vertical overlap of the upper front teeth over the lower front teeth.

Patients with class 2 malocclusion often also have mandibular retrognathia, which is a condition in which the lower jaw is underdeveloped or recessed compared to the upper jaw. This can result in a variety of problems, including difficulty biting and chewing, speech impairments, airway disturbances, and facial asymmetry.

Orthodontists have several treatment options available to address class 2 malocclusion, excessive overjets, and overbites in patients with mandibular retrognathia. These options may include:

1. Braces: Traditional metal braces are a common treatment option for patients with class 2 malocclusion. The braces apply gentle pressure to the teeth to gradually move them into their correct positions. Braces are generally paired with orthodontic elastics which help to align your bite into an ideal position. Elastics are placed onto the brackets themselves by the patient themselves. Elastic rubber bands help align your bite and are very important for the bite-fixing phase of orthodontic treatment, which is usually the longest and most difficult part of the whole process.
2. Herbst Appliance: A Herbst appliance is an orthodontic device that helps align the upper and lower jaws, correcting bite discrepancies such as an excessive overjet and/or overbite. If your child is suffering from an excessive overjet or overbite, this functional appliance works 24 hours a day to influence jaw growth and improve the position of a recessed lower jaw.
3. Headgear: Headgear is a type of orthodontic appliance that is worn on the head and attached to the braces. It helps to correct overbites by applying pressure to the upper jaw to encourage it to grow forward.
4. Invisalign Mandibular Advancement: Invisalign treatment with mandibular advancement is meant for tweens and teens presenting with retrognathic Class II malocclusions in permanent dentition or stable late mixed dentition. The special feature of enhanced precision wings for Invisalign treatment with mandibular advancement are integrated into the Invisalign aligners.
5. Removable appliances: Removable appliances, such as aligners or clear plastic retainers, can be worn to gently move the teeth into their correct positions. These appliances are often used in conjunction with braces to achieve optimal results.
6. Surgery: In severe cases of mandibular retrognathia, surgery may be necessary to correct the position of the lower jaw. This type of procedure is typically reserved for patients who have not responded to other treatment options or have severe jaw deformities.

Regardless of the treatment option chosen, it is important for patients to follow their orthodontist's instructions and attend all scheduled appointments in order to achieve the best possible results. With proper treatment, patients with class 2 malocclusion, overjets, overbites, and mandibular retrognathia can achieve a more functional and aesthetically pleasing smile.

NOTE: The author, Dr. Graydon Carr, is a board-certified orthodontist who is in the private practice of orthodontics in Chico, California with his partner Dr. B. Scott Hood. Dr. Graydon Carr was trained at the University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry in San Francisco, California, and the University of Nevada at Las Vegas School of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Dr. Graydon Carr & Dr. B. Scott Hood’s are experts in two-phase treatment, extraction and non-extraction therapy, functional orthodontics, clear aligners (Invisalign), and multiple bracket systems. This blog is for informational purposes only and is designed to help consumers understand currently accepted orthodontic concepts. It is not a venue for debating alternative treatment theories. Dr. B. Scott Hood & Dr. Graydon Carr are licensed to diagnose and treat patients in the state of California. They cannot diagnose cases described in comments nor can they select treatment plans for readers. The opinions expressed here are protected by copyright laws and can only be used with written permission from the author.

Orthodontic treatment, also known as braces or aligners, is a common dental treatment used to correct misaligned teeth and improve the overall function and appearance of the smile. However, there is a common misconception that orthodontic treatment can cause temporomandibular joint (TMJ) issues or temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD).

It is important to understand that TMJ issues and TMD are multifactorial in origin, meaning they can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, trauma, occlusal disturbances (issues), stress, and most importantly – individual adaptability. There are many conditions that can cause pain in the area of the TMJ that are not related to the teeth at all. Some are serious like degenerative arthritis and certain cancers. Others are related to functional habits like clenching and grinding.

While cross bites and open bites may be linked to joint problems, not all imperfect bites result in TMD. Many orthodontic patients have imperfect bites, and yet very few report TMJ issues or TMD. And in other instances, many patients who report severe TMJ pain often have ideal bites. This simple observation supports the scientific studies that have separated the fields of TMJ and orthodontics. There is no scientific evidence to support the claim that orthodontic treatment causes TMJ issues or TMD.

Except for two exceptions, malocclusion (imperfect bite) in general cannot be linked to a higher prevalence of joint problems. The two exceptions are a posterior cross bite that causes the jaw to shift to one side upon closure, and an anterior open bite where all the biting force is on the back teeth only and the front teeth do not touch at all.

Some people may be more susceptible to developing TMJ issues or TMD due to certain risk factors, such as a history of jaw injury or a family history of the condition. However, these risk factors do not include orthodontic treatment.

In fact, orthodontic treatment can actually help alleviate TMJ issues and TMD by correcting misaligned teeth and improving the overall function of the jaw. Properly aligned teeth can help distribute the force of biting and chewing evenly across the jaw, reducing strain on the TMJ.

It is important to address any concerns about TMJ issues or TMD with a qualified healthcare professional, such as a dentist or an orthodontist. They can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options.

NOTE: The author, Dr. Graydon Carr, is a board-certified orthodontist who is in the private practice of orthodontics in Chico, California with his partner Dr. B. Scott Hood. Dr. Graydon Carr was trained at the University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry in San Francisco, California, and the University of Nevada at Las Vegas School of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Dr. Graydon Carr & Dr. B. Scott Hood’s are experts in two-phase treatment, extraction and non-extraction therapy, functional orthodontics, clear aligners (Invisalign), and multiple bracket systems. This blog is for informational purposes only and is designed to help consumers understand currently accepted orthodontic concepts. It is not a venue for debating alternative treatment theories. Dr. B. Scott Hood & Dr. Graydon Carr are licensed to diagnose and treat patients in the state of California. They cannot diagnose cases described in comments nor can they select treatment plans for readers. The opinions expressed here are protected by copyright laws and can only be used with written permission from the author.

Orthodontic emergencies can be stressful and painful, especially when you are at home or traveling and don't have access to your usual orthodontic care. However, there are steps you can take to minimize the discomfort and damage to your teeth and braces. Here is what you can do in an orthodontic emergency at home and while traveling:

1. Loose or broken braces: If one of your braces comes loose or breaks, try to put it back in place or cover the sharp edges with wax or orthodontic adhesive. If the brace is completely detached, keep it in a safe place and bring it with you to your next appointment. In the meantime, use wax or adhesive to keep the loose wire from poking or scratching your cheek or tongue.
2. Loose or missing bands: If a band comes loose or falls off, try to put it back in place using wax or adhesive. If the band is missing or cannot be reattached, contact your orthodontist as soon as possible to have it replaced.
3. Wire irritation: If a wire is poking out of your braces and causing irritation, try using the back of a spoon or a pencil eraser to gently push the wire back into place. If this doesn't work, cover the wire with wax or a small piece of gauze until you can see your orthodontist.
4. Lost or broken retainers: If you lose or break your retainer, contact your orthodontist as soon as possible to have it replaced. In the meantime, try to avoid eating hard or sticky foods that could damage your teeth.
5. Toothache or jaw pain: If you have a toothache or jaw pain, rinse your mouth with warm salt water and take over-the-counter pain medication as needed. Avoid biting down on hard or chewy foods and contact your orthodontist for further treatment.
6. Broken rubber bands: Every once in a while, the tiny elastic bands or little wire ties that hold your brackets and wires together, known as elastomeric ligatures or "o-ties", can rip, tear, or break off. If it’s a rubber band, sterilize your tweezers and use them to gently try to put the wire back in place. If the o-tie becomes completely disloged or broken, let us know so we can add a new one. If it’s a wire ligature and it’s just sticking out, use a cotton swab or a pencil eraser to push it back to where it belongs. If it’s really loose, take it out with tweezers.
7. Sensitive Teeth: When you first get your braces put on and after your visit with an orthodontist and the wire is changed or tightened, or whenever you pop in a new set of Invisalign or Invisalign Teen aligners, your teeth can be a little sensitive for a few days. This is normal and not a concern. If possible, try to schedule your orthodontic appoints so they’re not right before you leave for vacation since, of course, you don’t want sore teeth while you’re enjoying your time on vacation. Regardless, stick to soft foods and cold drinks for the first day or two if necessary. You can also try swishing with salt water or taking an over-the-counter pain reliever.
8. Lost Separator: There aren’t really any DIY remedies for a lost separator and it just happens sometimes. Contact our office and we’ll let you know if you should come in to have it replaced before your next scheduled appointment. Generally speaking, if your next visit is within 1-2 days it shouldn't be too much of an issue. However, its better to be safe than sorry and call us as soon as possible.
9. Lost Invisalign Aligner: Always carry your case with you and put your aligners in it when you take them out. If you accidentally lose the current aligner and you still have aligners remaining in your set scheduled to be worn later, its generally okay to jump to the next aligner. Try in the next aligner and if it appears that it fits well with no spaces in between the teeth and the plastic, then continue wearing until your next visit. If you’re traveling, you’ll also want to call us so we can determine the best course of action. If you don't have any next set of aligners, then try to go back to your previous set of aligners until you can be seen in the office for evaluation. Regardless, whenever you lose an aligner you should call our office to best determine how to proceed.

While traveling, it is a good idea to pack a small emergency kit with supplies such as wax, adhesive, and a small pair of scissors or pliers in case you need to make any temporary repairs to your braces. It is also a good idea to have the contact information for your orthodontist and a nearby emergency dental clinic in case of a more serious problem.

Remember to always follow your orthodontist's instructions for caring for your braces and teeth, and don't hesitate to contact them if you have any questions or concerns. By taking care of your braces and seeking proper treatment when needed, you can minimize the risk of orthodontic emergencies and keep your teeth and braces in good condition.

NOTE: The author, Dr. Graydon Carr, is a board-certified orthodontist who is in the private practice of orthodontics in Chico, California with his partner Dr. B. Scott Hood. Dr. Graydon Carr was trained at the University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry in San Francisco, California, and the University of Nevada at Las Vegas School of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Dr. Graydon Carr & Dr. B. Scott Hood’s are experts in two-phase treatment, extraction and non-extraction therapy, functional orthodontics, clear aligners (Invisalign), and multiple bracket systems. This blog is for informational purposes only and is designed to help consumers understand currently accepted orthodontic concepts. It is not a venue for debating alternative treatment theories. Dr. B. Scott Hood & Dr. Graydon Carr are licensed to diagnose and treat patients in the state of California. They cannot diagnose cases described in comments nor can they select treatment plans for readers. The opinions expressed here are protected by copyright laws and can only be used with written permission from the author.

Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the correction of misaligned teeth and jaws. It has a long history dating back to ancient civilizations, where various methods were used to straighten teeth and improve dental health. However, modern orthodontics as we know it today can be traced back to the work of several influential figures in the field.

One of the pioneers of modern orthodontics was Dr. William Proffit, who is known for his contributions to the understanding of craniofacial growth and development. He was a professor at the University of North Carolina School of Dentistry and is considered one of the foremost experts on orthodontics. Dr. Proffit's research helped to shape the way we understand and treat orthodontic conditions today.

Another influential figure in the history of orthodontics is Dr. Edward Angle. Dr. Angle is considered the "father of modern orthodontics," and is credited with developing the first system for classifying malocclusions (improper bites). He also introduced the use of orthodontic brackets and wires to move teeth into their proper positions, which is still a common treatment method today.

Dr. Calvin Case is another notable figure in the field of orthodontics. He is known for his contributions to the understanding of facial growth and development, as well as his development of the Case System, which is a system for classifying different types of malocclusions. Dr. Case's work helped to shape the way we understand and treat orthodontic conditions today. Dr. James McNamara is another influential figure in the field of orthodontics. He is known for his research on the use of orthodontic appliances to treat malocclusions, as well as his contributions to the understanding of facial growth and development.

Orthodontics has come a long way since the days of ancient Egypt. Today, orthodontic treatment is much more precise and efficient thanks to advances in technology and techniques. Modern orthodontics utilizes a wide range of treatments to correct misaligned teeth, including traditional braces, clear aligners, and retainers.

One of the most popular treatments in modern orthodontics is Invisalign. Invisalign is a clear aligner system that is virtually invisible and can be easily removed for eating, brushing, and flossing. Invisalign has become popular among adults who are self-conscious about wearing traditional braces and want a more discreet treatment option.

Overall, the history of orthodontics is a fascinating one that has evolved significantly over the years. Thanks to the contributions of Dr. Proffit, Dr. Angle, Dr. Case, and Dr. McNammara, orthodontics is now a highly effective and efficient way to correct misaligned teeth and improve oral health. Modern orthodontics utilizes a wide range of treatments and technologies to achieve the best possible results for patients. Today, orthodontics plays a vital role in improving dental health and the overall appearance of smiles, and it continues to evolve as new technologies and treatments are developed.

NOTE: The author, Dr. Graydon Carr, is a board-certified orthodontist who is in the private practice of orthodontics in Chico, California with his partner Dr. B. Scott Hood. Dr. Graydon Carr was trained at the University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry in San Francisco, California, and the University of Nevada at Las Vegas School of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Dr. Graydon Carr & Dr. B. Scott Hood’s are experts in two-phase treatment, extraction and non-extraction therapy, functional orthodontics, clear aligners (Invisalign), and multiple bracket systems. This blog is for informational purposes only and is designed to help consumers understand currently accepted orthodontic concepts. It is not a venue for debating alternative treatment theories. Dr. B. Scott Hood & Dr. Graydon Carr are licensed to diagnose and treat patients in the state of California. They cannot diagnose cases described in comments nor can they select treatment plans for readers. The opinions expressed here are protected by copyright laws and can only be used with written permission from the author.

Orthodontic retainers are an essential part of the orthodontic treatment process. They help to hold the teeth in their newly aligned position after the braces are removed, ensuring that the desired results of treatment are maintained long-term.

There are several different types of orthodontic retainers, each with its own unique benefits and drawbacks.

1. Fixed retainers: These are thin wires that are bonded to the back of the front teeth, similar to braces. They provide a high level of stability, but they can be difficult to clean if not done so following your orthodontists instructions.
2. Removable retainers: These are made of a clear plastic material that fits over the teeth and can be removed for cleaning. They are more comfortable than fixed retainers, but they may not provide as much stability.
3. Hawley retainers: These are an "older" style of removable retainer. They are made of an acrylic body with a wire that wraps around the front teeth. They can be adjusted to fit the wearer's mouth, but they may be more noticeable than other types of retainers.
4. Essix retainers: These are the most common types of removable retainers. These are similar to Hawley retainers, but they are made of a clear plastic material that covers the entire teeth. They are virtually invisible, but they may not provide as much stability as other types of retainers.

Regardless of the type of retainer chosen, it is important to wear the retainer as directed by the orthodontist. In the early stages of treatment, the retainer should be worn full-time, and then gradually reduced to nighttime wear as the teeth become more stable.

Failing to wear the retainer as directed can lead to the teeth shifting back to their original position, negating the benefits of treatment. It is also important to clean the retainer regularly to prevent the buildup of bacteria and plaque.

In conclusion, orthodontic retainers are an important part of the treatment process and play a crucial role in maintaining the results of treatment. It is essential to wear the retainer as directed and to clean it regularly to ensure the best possible outcome.

NOTE: The author, Dr. Graydon Carr, is a board-certified orthodontist who is in the private practice of orthodontics in Chico, California with his partner Dr. B. Scott Hood. Dr. Graydon Carr was trained at the University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry in San Francisco, California, and the University of Nevada at Las Vegas School of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Dr. Graydon Carr & Dr. B. Scott Hood’s are experts in two-phase treatment, extraction and non-extraction therapy, functional orthodontics, clear aligners (Invisalign), and multiple bracket systems. This blog is for informational purposes only and is designed to help consumers understand currently accepted orthodontic concepts. It is not a venue for debating alternative treatment theories. Dr. B. Scott Hood & Dr. Graydon Carr are licensed to diagnose and treat patients in the state of California. They cannot diagnose cases described in comments nor can they select treatment plans for readers. The opinions expressed here are protected by copyright laws and can only be used with written permission from the author.

An orthodontic evaluation is a crucial step in the process of straightening teeth and correcting bite problems. It allows patients to discuss their concerns with a trained specialist and determine the best course of treatment.

So, when is the best time to get an orthodontic consultation? The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children receive an orthodontic evaluation by age 7. This is because certain orthodontic problems are easier to correct if they are identified and treated at a younger age.

One of the main reasons for early orthodontic evaluation is to detect and correct problems with the development of the jaw and teeth. During the early childhood years, the bones in the face and jaw are still growing and developing. This means that certain problems, such as overcrowding or misalignment, can be corrected more easily at this stage. For example, a child with a narrow upper jaw may benefit from early treatment to help expand the jaw and create more space for the permanent teeth.

Early orthodontic evaluation can also help to prevent more serious problems from developing later on. For example, if a child has an overbite (when the upper teeth protrude over the lower teeth) or an underbite (when the lower teeth protrude over the upper teeth), early treatment can help to prevent these problems from getting worse and potentially avoid extractions or in severe cases, jaw surgery.

In addition to the benefits for the patient, early orthodontic evaluation can also save time and money in the long run. By detecting and correcting problems at an early age, patients may be able to avoid more complex and expensive treatment later on.

Overall, it is important for patients to receive an orthodontic evaluation by age 7 in order to detect and correct problems with the development of the jaw and teeth. Early treatment can help to prevent more serious problems from developing and can save time and money in the long run. If you have concerns about your child's teeth or bite, it is important to speak with an orthodontist as soon as possible.

Hood & Carr Orthodontics offers a complimentary new patient exam at no charge. At this stage Dr. Carr or Dr. Hood will evaluate your or your child's bite and teeth and make the appropriate recommendations for next steps. To schedule your or your child's complimentary new patient exam please press HERE or call us at (530) 343-7021.

NOTE: The author, Dr. Graydon Carr, is a board-certified orthodontist who is in the private practice of orthodontics in Chico, California with his partner Dr. B. Scott Hood. Dr. Graydon Carr was trained at the University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry in San Francisco, California, and the University of Nevada at Las Vegas School of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Dr. Graydon Carr & Dr. B. Scott Hood’s are experts in two-phase treatment, extraction and non-extraction therapy, functional orthodontics, clear aligners (Invisalign), and multiple bracket systems. This blog is for informational purposes only and is designed to help consumers understand currently accepted orthodontic concepts. It is not a venue for debating alternative treatment theories. Dr. B. Scott Hood & Dr. Graydon Carr are licensed to diagnose and treat patients in the state of California. They cannot diagnose cases described in comments nor can they select treatment plans for readers. The opinions expressed here are protected by copyright laws and can only be used with written permission from the author.

Wearing braces can be a challenging experience if instructions are ignored, but proper oral hygiene and dietary habits can help ensure that the process goes smoothly. One important aspect of maintaining healthy teeth and gums while wearing braces is knowing which types of foods to avoid.

Here are some types of foods that you should avoid while wearing braces:

1. Hard foods: Hard foods can easily damage braces, so it's best to avoid them. This includes foods like raw carrots, hard candies, and nuts. If a bracket breaks due to eating hard foods, it is recommended you call your orthodontist immediately to get it replaced or else your treatment time may be extended.
2. Sticky foods: Sticky foods can get stuck in the wires and brackets of your braces, making them difficult to remove and potentially damaging the braces. Examples of sticky foods to avoid include gum, taffy, and caramel.
3. Crunchy foods: Foods like chips and pretzels can also get stuck in your braces and can cause damage. It's best to avoid these types of foods or cut them into small pieces before eating.
4. Sugary foods and drinks: Sugary foods and drinks can contribute to tooth decay and gum disease, which can be a problem for anyone, but especially for those wearing braces. Try to limit your intake of sugary foods and drinks while wearing braces.

It's important to remember that maintaining a healthy diet is important for overall health, but it's especially important for those wearing braces. By avoiding hard, sticky, crunchy, and sugary foods, you can help ensure that your braces work effectively and that your teeth and gums stay healthy during the treatment process.

NOTE: The author, Dr. Graydon Carr, is a board-certified orthodontist who is in the private practice of orthodontics in Chico, California with his partner Dr. B. Scott Hood. Dr. Graydon Carr was trained at the University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry in San Francisco, California, and the University of Nevada at Las Vegas School of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Dr. Graydon Carr & Dr. B. Scott Hood’s are experts in two-phase treatment, extraction and non-extraction therapy, functional orthodontics, clear aligners (Invisalign), and multiple bracket systems. This blog is for informational purposes only and is designed to help consumers understand currently accepted orthodontic concepts. It is not a venue for debating alternative treatment theories. Dr. B. Scott Hood & Dr. Graydon Carr are licensed to diagnose and treat patients in the state of California. They cannot diagnose cases described in comments nor can they select treatment plans for readers. The opinions expressed here are protected by copyright laws and can only be used with written permission from the author.